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Papaver somniferum L.

Papaveraceae.
Local Name:
Post, Afyun.
Synonym:
Habit and Habitat:
A annual herb up to 1.5 m tall, cultivated in local area.
Taxonomic Features:
Leaves simple,ovate-oblong,serrate.Flower bud ovoid-oblong.Flower actinomorphic,large,showy,white,reddisd,purple.Sepals glabrous.Petals obovate-orbicular.Fruit a capsule,smooth with round base.Seed white,dark-grey to black.
Flowering and Fruiting:
March-May.
Harvesting Time:
Cultivated.
Medicinal Value:
It has sedative and pain killing properties locally used for these diseases.25 allopathic drugs are derived from it. It is a important plant of medicine concern in area.
Part Used:
Fluidly gum, Seed.
Occurrence:
Cultivated.
Future Perspective:
Conservation, Collection, Cultivation, Drying, Packing, Herbal Pharmacy, Allopathic Pharmacy.
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